Japanese cuisine is famous for its balance, freshness, subtle flavors and artistic presentation. The essentials of Japanese gastronomy include a variety of ingredients, utensils and preparation techniques. Here's a list of some of the key elements found in Japanese gastronomy.
Rice: Rice is the foundation of Japanese gastronomy and is used to prepare a multitude of recipes, including sushi, fried rice (yakimeshi), and vinegared rice (sushi meshi).
Fish: Fresh fish, particularly tuna, salmon, sea bream and cod, is essential to many Japanese dishes, including sushi and sashimi.
Vegetables: Fresh vegetables such as mushrooms (shiitake, enoki), daikon (Japanese radish), and eggplant nasu are commonly used in Japanese cuisine.
Soya: Soya is a major component of Japanese gastronomy. It is used to make tofu, soy sauce, soy paste (miso paste), and much more.
Miso paste: Miso is a fermented paste made from soybeans and salt, often used to prepare soups, broths and marinades.
Seaweed: Seaweed, such as nori, kombu and wakame, is used to wrap sushi, flavor broths and prepare salads.
Pasta: Japanese noodles, including soba (buckwheat), udon (wheat) and ramen, are widely consumed.
Wasabi and ginger: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish) and pickled ginger (gari) are condiments commonly served with sushi.
Dashi: Dashi is a fundamental element of Japanese gastronomy, playing a role similar to that of a basic broth in many preparations. It is used to infuse subtle umami and deep flavor into many recipes.