Recipe notes
Ochazuke (お茶漬け) is an emblematic Japanese dish, simple and comforting. Composed of rice over which hot tea, dashi broth or simply water is poured, it is often garnished with various toppings such as fish, seaweed, salted plums (umeboshi) or sesame. Popular for its speed and nourishment, ochazuke is a staple of Japanese home cooking.
Ochazuke has its roots in the Heian period (794-1185), when it was common simply to pour hot water (yu) over rice to moisten it and make it easier to eat. This dish was then called yu-meshi (湯飯).
It was during the Edo period (1603-1868) that tea gradually replaced hot water, giving rise to ochazuke as we know it today. Sencha, then in full expansion, became the preferred infusion to accompany rice. Later, dashi broth was also added to the dish's variations.
Ochazuke has long been a practical solution for using up leftover cold rice and avoiding waste, a habit that has been perpetuated to this day.
In Japan, ochazuke is often eaten at the end of a meal or as a light snack. It's also particularly popular after a drunken evening: its warm, comforting taste helps to soothe the stomach. Some izakaya (Japanese bars) even offer it as a last course before leaving the establishment.
Another common use for ochazuke is as an express meal: no need for lengthy preparation, just rice, tea and a few condiments to enjoy in just a few minutes.
Which rice to choose?
Koshihikari rice is said to be the king of rices, because of its shiny, sticky texture and pleasant umami taste. This variety accounts for 1/3 of all rice produced in Japan. It is ideal for onigiri and bento recipes, as it remains soft even when cold.
Ochazuke toppings:
Ochazuke can be customized endlessly. Among the most popular toppings are :
Umeboshi: Japanese salted plum, for a tangy, digestive touch.
Grilled salmon: crumbled over the rice, it adds a pronounced umami taste.
Nori: these fine dried seaweeds enhance the dish's marine flavor.
Wasabi: a hint of spiciness to spice things up.
Puffed rice(bubu arare): small, crunchy beads provide textural contrast.
Japanese mint (shiso): a refreshing, herbaceous note.
